Unlocking the Power of Commas in Translation
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- The Significance of Commas in Translation
2.1 The Importance of Punctuation Marks
2.2 The Difference in Meaning
- Eats, Shoots, and Leaves: A Comma Joke
- Understanding Isaiah 59:19 in Hebrew
4.1 Breaking Down the Verse
4.2 The Placement of the Comma
- The Role of Cantillation Marks in Hebrew
5.1 The Function of Cantillation Marks
5.2 Pronunciation and Musical Notation
- Translation Challenges and Difficulties
6.1 Ambiguity in Sentence Structure
6.2 Utilizing Cantillation Marks for Clarity
- An Examination of Isaiah 40:3
7.1 The Disjunctive Cantillation Marks
7.2 Different Interpretations
- The Letter Bet in Genesis 1:1
8.1 The Symbolism of the Bet
- Conclusion
The Significance of Commas in Translation
In the world of translation, even the most seemingly insignificant punctuation marks can hold great importance. One such mark is the comma. While many people attribute strong significance to the Bible and its translations, there is a debate about whether or not a comma, or lack thereof, can alter the meaning of a passage. In this article, we will delve into the complexities of punctuations in translation, using examples from the Hebrew texts and English translations. By analyzing specific verses like Isaiah 59:19 and Isaiah 40:3, we will explore the impact of commas on the intended message. Furthermore, we will examine the role of cantillation marks in enhancing comprehension and clarity. In doing so, we hope to shed light on the intricacies of translation and the importance of proper punctuation.
The Importance of Punctuation Marks
In order to understand the significance of commas in translation, it is vital to first recognize the importance of punctuation marks in general. A well-placed comma can alter the entire meaning of a sentence, providing clarity and aiding comprehension. Take, for example, the famous book titled "Eats, Shoots, and Leaves." In this humorous work, the author highlights the distinction between a panda that eats, shoots, and then leaves a place versus a panda that eats shoots and leaves. The placement of the commas fundamentally changes the interpretation of the sentence, showcasing the power of punctuation in English.
The Difference in Meaning
The impact of commas becomes even more apparent when examining specific verses in the Bible. Let's focus on Isaiah 59:19, a verse that some argue would have a greater impact if the comma were moved to a different position. In the King James Version, the verse reads, "So shall they fear the name of Jehovah from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun, when the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of Jehovah shall lift up a standard against him."
The proposed alternative placement of the comma is as follows: "So shall they fear the name of Jehovah from the west and his glory from the rising of the sun when the enemy shall come in like a flood. The Spirit of Jehovah shall lift up a standard against him." Proponents of this adjustment believe that it would enhance the impact of the concept being conveyed. However, upon closer examination, this restructuring presents conceptual and grammatical inconsistencies in English.
The original Hebrew text of Isaiah 59:19 lacks commas, but with the aid of vowels and cantillation marks, it can be deciphered. It reads, "And they will fear me from the west, the name of Jehovah, and from the rising of the sun his glory. When the enemy comes in like a flood, the Spirit of Jehovah will raise up a standard against him." The placement of the pause or disjunctive cantillation mark after "enemy" clearly demonstrates that the subsequent phrase, "the Spirit of Jehovah will raise up a standard against him," is meant to be connected to the enemy's arrival. Changing the position of the comma disrupts the natural flow and distorts the intended meaning.
In conclusion, while punctuation marks such as commas may seem inconsequential, they play a crucial role in translation. They serve as guides for readers, aiding in comprehension and conveying the intended message. By analyzing verses like Isaiah 59:19, we can see how proper punctuation and the use of cantillation marks are essential for accurately interpreting and understanding ancient texts. Maintaining the integrity of the original message should be paramount when considering the placement of commas in translation.
Resources:
- "Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation" by Lynne Truss
